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What Do the Letters X, S, R, A and L Mean When They Appear on a Shaft?

From Tom Wishon, for About.com

Question: What Do the Letters X, S, R, A and L Mean When They Appear on a Shaft?
(Editor's Note: Most shafts are designated with a letter code, the letters being X, S, R, A and L. What do these letters represent? Here is Tom's answer.)
Answer: Some golf shafts bend more than others, of course. The letter code represented by the letters L, A, R, S and X represents those different grades of flex.

"L" is the most flexible shaft and "X" is the stiffest shaft. "L" denotes "ladies flex"; "A" denotes "senior flex"; "R" denotes "regular flex"; "S" denotes "stiff flex"; and "X" denotes "extra stiff flex."

Why is senior flex represented by an "A"? When manufacturers first started using this code to denote the flex of their shafts, "A" stood for "amateur," but that level of flex later became associated with senior men.

See also: Are there industry standards for how flexible each level of flex (L, A, R, S, X) should be?

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