1. Home
  2. Sports
  3. Golf

1700s - Golf in the 1700s

By Brent Kelley, About.com

The Old Course at St. Andrews

The St. Andrews links - what is now known as the Old Course - converts from 22 holes to 18 in 1764.

Photo courtesy of Charlotte Mayorkas; used with permission
Previous Year | Next Year
Golf Timeline Homepage

1735
The Royal Burgess Golfing Society of Edinburgh is formed. It is still in existance today, making it the world's oldest golf club (association).

1743
For the first time on record, golf equipment is shipped from Scotland to the American Colonies.

1744
The Gentleman Golfers of Leith (later renamed the Honorable Company of Edinburgh Golfers) produces the first known written rules of golf.

1744
The City of Edinburgh pays for a Silver Cup to be awarded to the annual champion in an open competition played at Leith. John Rattray is the first champion.

1750
Approximate date of first-known use of forged metal for clubheads.

1754
The St. Andrews Society of Golfers (later to become known as the Royal & Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews) is formed.

1754
Golfers at St. Andrews purchase a Silver Cup for an open championship played on the Old Course. Bailie William Landale is the first champion.

1759
Earliest-known reference to stroke-play, at St. Andrews. Previously, all play was match.

1764
St. Andrews converts its links from 22 holes in length to 18 holes in length (See: Origins of 18 Holes).

1766
Royal Blackheath, near London, becomes the first golf club formed outside of Scotland.

1767
James Durham plays the St. Andrews links in 94 strokes, a record that will stand for nearly a century.

1768
The Golf House at Leith is erected. It is the first golf clubhouse.

1786
A group of Scotsmen in Charleston, South Carolina - led by Dr. Henry Purcell, dean of a local church - form the South Carolina Golf Club, regarded as the first golf club in North America and the first outside of the British Isles. The group meets and plays golf in an open area above the town known as Harleston Green. The club existed for about 15-20 years before dissolving.

Previous Year | Next Year
Golf Timeline Homepage

Explore Golf

About.com Special Features

Learn to Pitch

Strike out the competition with these step-by-step pictorials. More >

Introduction to Pilates

Learning Pilates fundamentals can help you get the most out of your exercise regime. More >

  1. Home
  2. Sports
  3. Golf

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.